Implementiral clock, dodal machine.h in popravu pol vsa shit v machine.cpp, naredu ukaze za f1, f2

This commit is contained in:
Timon 2025-11-28 19:35:15 +01:00
parent 3cfdd46516
commit cf3dd766d0
5 changed files with 308 additions and 88 deletions

46
ass2/cpu.cpp Normal file
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#include "cpu.h"
void cpu::start() {
if (running) return;
running = true;
nitUre = std::thread(&cpu::zankaUre, this);
}
void cpu::stop() {
running = false;
if (nitUre.joinable())
nitUre.join();
}
bool cpu::isRunning() {
return running.load();
}
int cpu::getSpeed() {
return hitrostKhz;
}
void cpu::setSpeed(int speedKhz) {
if (speedKhz < 1) speedKhz = 1;
hitrostKhz = speedKhz;
}
void cpu::zankaUre() {
while (running) {
// 1. Izvedemo določeno št. ukazov na tick
for (int i = 0; i < operacijeNaTick; i++) {
cpu::m->execute();
}
// 2. Izračunamo kolikokrat mora "tikati" na sekundo
// speed_kHz = n tisoč ukazov / sekundo
// operacijeNaTick = koliko ukazov na en tik
// ticksPerSecond = (hitrostKhz * 1000) / operacijeNaTick
double ticksPerSecond = (hitrostKhz * 1000.0) / operacijeNaTick;
double sleepTimeSec = 1.0 / ticksPerSecond;
// 3. Ustavimo nit za izračunani čas
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::duration<double>(sleepTimeSec));
}
}

24
ass2/cpu.h Normal file
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#pragma once
#include "machine.h"
#include <atomic>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
class cpu {
private:
std::atomic<bool> running;
std::thread nitUre;
int hitrostKhz;
int operacijeNaTick;
machine *m;
public:
cpu(machine *m) : running(false), hitrostKhz(1), operacijeNaTick(10), m(m) {}
void start();
void stop();
bool isRunning();
void setSpeed(int kHz);
int getSpeed();
private:
void zankaUre();
};

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#include <array>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "machine.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "inputDevice.h"
#include "outputDevice.h"
@ -7,77 +8,77 @@
#include "opcode.h"
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
class machine {
public:
//zaporedne stevilke registrov, ne njihove vrednosti
static const int A = 0;
static const int X = 1;
static const int L = 2;
static const int B = 3;
static const int S = 4;
static const int T = 5;
static const double F = 6;
static const int PC = 8;
static const int SW = 9;
static const int CC_LT = 0x00; //manjse
static const int CC_EQ = 0x40; //enako
static const int CC_GT = 0x80; //vecje
static const int MAX_ADRESS = 1048575;
private:
array<int, 10> registri{}; //tukaj so shranjene pa vrednosti registrov
double F_val = 0.0;
array<uint8_t, MAX_ADRESS> pomnilnik{};
array<unique_ptr<Device>, 256> naprave{}; //treba s pointerji zaradi dedovanja
public:
machine() {
registri.fill(0); //konstruktor -> vsi registri so 0 na zacetku
machine::machine() {
registri.fill(0); //konstruktor -> vsi registri so 0 na zacetku
naprave[0] = make_unique<InputDevice>(cin); //0 = std vhod
naprave[1] = make_unique<InputDevice>(cout); //1 = std izhod
naprave[2] = make_unique<InputDevice>(cerr); //2 = std izhod za napake
naprave[0] = make_unique<InputDevice>(cin); //0 = std vhod
naprave[1] = make_unique<InputDevice>(cout); //1 = std izhod
naprave[2] = make_unique<InputDevice>(cerr); //2 = std izhod za napake
for (int i = 3; i < 256; i++) { //inicializacija ostalih naprav
string fname = "file" + to_string(i) + ".dat";
naprave[i] = make_unique<fileDevice>(fname);
}
}
//getterji, setterji
int getA() {return registri[A];}
void setA(int a) {registri[A] = a;}
int getX() {return registri[X];}
void setX(int x) {registri[X] = x;}
int getL() {return registri[L];}
void setL(int l) {registri[L] = l;}
int getB() {return registri[B];}
void setB(int b) {registri[B] = b;}
int getS() {return registri[S];}
void setS(int s) {registri[S] = s;}
int getT() {return registri[T];}
void setT(int t) {registri[T] = t;}
for (int i = 3; i < 256; i++) { //inicializacija ostalih naprav
string fname = "file" + to_string(i) + ".dat";
naprave[i] = make_unique<fileDevice>(fname);
}
double getF() {return F_val;}
void setF(double f) {F_val = f;}
int getPC() {return registri[PC];}
void setPC(int pc) {registri[PC] = pc;}
int getSW() {return registri[SW];}
void setSW(int sw) {registri[SW] = sw;}
ukaziF2 = {
{"ADDR", [&](int r1, int r2){setReg(r2, getReg(r1)+getReg(r2)); return true;}},
{"SUBR", [&](int r1, int r2){setReg(r2, getReg(r2)-getReg(r1)); return true;}},
{"MULR", [&](int r1, int r2){setReg(r2, getReg(r2)*getReg(r1)); return true;}},
{"DIVR", [&](int r1, int r2){setReg(r2, getReg(r2)/getReg(r1)); return true;}},
{"CLEAR", [&](int r1, int){setReg(r1, 0); return true; }},
{"COMPR", [&](int r1, int r2){int v1 = getReg(r1), v2 = getReg(r2);
if (v1 < v2) setSW(CC_LT);
else if (v1 == v2) setSW(CC_EQ);
else setSW(CC_GT);
return true;}},
{"RMO", [&](int r1, int r2){setReg(r2, getReg(r1)); return true;}},
{"SHIFTR", [&](int r1, int n){int val = getReg(r1);setReg(r1, val >> n);return true;}},
{"SHIFTL", [&](int r1, int n){int val = getReg(r1);setReg(r1, val << n);return true;}},
{"TIXR", [&](int r1, int){int x = getX()+1; setX(x); int v2 = getReg(r1);
if (x < v2) setSW(CC_LT);
else if (x == v2) setSW(CC_EQ);
else setSW(CC_GT);
return true;}},
};
}
int getReg(int r) {
//machine::getterji, setterji
int machine::getA() {return registri[A];}
void machine::setA(int a) {registri[A] = a;}
int machine::getX() {return registri[X];}
void machine::setX(int x) {registri[X] = x;}
int machine::getL() {return registri[L];}
void machine::setL(int l) {registri[L] = l;}
int machine::getB() {return registri[B];}
void machine::setB(int b) {registri[B] = b;}
int machine::getS() {return registri[S];}
void machine::setS(int s) {registri[S] = s;}
int machine::getT() {return registri[T];}
void machine::setT(int t) {registri[T] = t;}
double machine::getF() {return F_val;}
void machine::setF(double f) {F_val = f;}
int machine::getPC() {return registri[PC];}
void machine::setPC(int pc) {registri[PC] = pc;}
int machine::getSW() {return registri[SW];}
void machine::setSW(int sw) {registri[SW] = sw;}
int machine::getReg(int r) {
return r!=6 ? registri[r] : F_val;
}
void setReg(int r, int val) {
void machine::setReg(int r, int val) {
if (r == 6) {
F_val = val;
} else {
@ -85,18 +86,18 @@ public:
}
}
int getByte(int adr) {
int machine::getByte(int adr) {
return (adr <= MAX_ADRESS && adr >= 0) ? pomnilnik[adr] : throw out_of_range("Naslov je izven pomnilniškega obmocja: " + to_string(adr));
}
void setByte(int adr, int val) {
if (adr < 0 || adr > MAX_ADRESS) throw out_of_range("Naslov je izven pomnilniškega obmocja: " + to_string(adr));
void machine::setByte(int adr, int val) {
if (adr < 0 || adr > MAX_ADRESS) outOfMemoryRange(adr);
if (val < 0 || val > 255) throw invalid_argument("Byte ima vrednost med 0 in 255.");
pomnilnik[adr] = static_cast<uint8_t>(val);
}
int getWord(int adr) {
if (adr < 0 || adr + 2 > MAX_ADRESS) throw out_of_range("Beseda je izven pomnilniškega območja: " + to_string(adr+2));
int machine::getWord(int adr) {
if (adr < 0 || adr + 2 > MAX_ADRESS) outOfMemoryRange(adr+2);
int byte1 = pomnilnik[adr];
int byte2 = pomnilnik[adr+1];
@ -105,8 +106,8 @@ public:
return (byte1 << 16) | (byte2 << 8) | byte3;
}
void setWord(int adr, int val) {
if (adr < 0 || adr + 2 > MAX_ADRESS) throw out_of_range("Beseda je izven pomnilniškega območja: " + to_string(adr+2));
void machine::setWord(int adr, int val) {
if (adr < 0 || adr + 2 > MAX_ADRESS) outOfMemoryRange(adr+2);
if (val < 0 || val > 0xFFFFFF) throw invalid_argument("Beseda mora imeti vrednost med 0 in 0xFFFFFF.");
pomnilnik[adr] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF; //val = 0x00123456 -> hočemo 12, val >> 16 -> 0x00000012 & 0x000000ff = 0x12
@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ public:
pomnilnik[adr+2] = (val) & 0xFF;
}
Device& getDevice(uint8_t dev) {
Device& machine::getDevice(uint8_t dev) {
if (dev > 255)
throw out_of_range("Naprava ne obstaja, izberite napravo med 0 in 255");
@ -125,37 +126,57 @@ public:
}
void setDevice(uint8_t num, unique_ptr<Device> dev) {
void machine::setDevice(uint8_t num, unique_ptr<Device> dev) {
if (num > 255)
throw out_of_range("Naprava ne obstaja, izberite napravo med 0 in 255");
naprave[num] = move(dev);
}
void setFileDevice(uint8_t num, string filename) {
void machine::setFileDevice(uint8_t num, const string& filename) {
if (num <= 2 || num > 255) {
throw out_of_range("Samo naprave med 3 in 255 imajo lahko poljubno ime");
}
naprave[num] = make_unique<fileDevice>(filename);
}
void notImplemented(string mnemonic) {
int getUN(int n, int x, int b, int p, int e, int operand) {
//NEED TO IMPLEMENT
return 1;
}
/*void incompatibleArgument(const type_info& t1, const type_info& t2) {
stringstream ss;
ss << "Tipa vrednosti se razlikujeta: " << t1.name() << " vs " << t2.name();
throw invalid_argument(ss.str());
}*/
void machine::outOfMemoryRange(int memory) {
throw out_of_range("Naslov je izven pomnilniškega obmocja: " + to_string(memory));
}
void machine::notImplemented(const string& mnemonic) {
throw runtime_error("Mnemonic ni implementiran: " + mnemonic);
}
void invalidOpcode (int opcode) {
void machine::invalidOpcode (int opcode) {
throw invalid_argument("Opcode ne obstaja: " + to_string(opcode) + ".");
}
void invalidAdressing() {
void machine::invalidAdressing() {
throw invalid_argument("Ta način naslavljanja ni podprt.");
}
uint8_t fetch() {
return getByte(registri[PC]++);
void machine::invalidRegister(const string& mnemonic, int r1, int r2) {
throw invalid_argument("Neveljaven register v ukazu" + mnemonic + " r1 = " + to_string(r1) + " r2 = " + to_string(r2));
}
void execute() {
uint8_t machine::fetch() {
return machine::getByte(registri[PC]++);
}
void machine::execute() {
uint8_t opcode8 = fetch();
uint8_t opcode6 = opcode8 & 0xFC;
@ -190,23 +211,54 @@ public:
}
if (uspesno) return;
else {}
else {
throw runtime_error("Izvajanje ukaza je bilo neuspešno");
}
}
bool execF1(uint8_t opcode, string mnemonic){
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//TO DO, racunanje uporabnih naslovov!!!!
bool machine::execF1(uint8_t opcode, const string& mnemonic){
//FIX, FLOAT, HIO, TIO, SIO, NORM
auto it = Opcode::OPCODES.find(opcode);
InstructionInfo ii = it->second;
string name = ii.mnemonic;
if (name == "FIX") {
setA(static_cast<int>(getF()));
return true;
} else if (name == "FLOAT") {
setF(static_cast<double>(getA()));
return true;
} else if (name == "HIO") {
//halt I/0 na kanalu (A)
return true;
} else if (name == "TIO") {
//test I/O na kanalu (A)
return true;
} else if (name == "SIO") {
//start I/O na kanalu (A), adress kanala je dan na (S)
return true;
} else if (name == "NORM") {
//normalizirej (F), v c++ so ze vsa double stevila normalizirana
return true;
}
}
bool execF2(uint8_t opcode, uint8_t operand, string mnemonic){
bool machine::execF2(uint8_t opcode, uint8_t operand, const string& mnemonic){
uint8_t r1 = (operand & 0xF0) >> 4;
uint8_t r2 = (operand & 0x0F);
auto it = ukaziF2.find(mnemonic);
if (it == ukaziF2.end()) notImplemented(mnemonic); return false;
if (r1 > 9 || r2 > 9 || r1 < 0 || r2 < 0) invalidRegister(mnemonic, r1, r2); return false;
return it->second(r1, r2);
}
bool execSIC_F3_F4(uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte2, uint8_t byte3, string mnemonic) {
bool machine::execSIC_F3_F4(uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte2, uint8_t byte3, const string& mnemonic) {
uint8_t n = (byte1 >> 7) & 1;
uint8_t i = (byte1 >> 6) & 1;
uint8_t x = (byte2 >> 7) & 1;
@ -216,14 +268,17 @@ public:
if (n == 0 && i == 0) {
//imamo format SIC
} else if (e == 1) {
//imamo format 4
} else {
//imamo format 3
}
}
//TO DO
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
};

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ass2/machine.h Normal file
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#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <cstdint>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <functional>
class Device;
class machine {
public:
// Register indices
static const int A = 0;
static const int X = 1;
static const int L = 2;
static const int B = 3;
static const int S = 4;
static const int T = 5;
static const int F = 6;
static const int PC = 8;
static const int SW = 9;
// Condition codes
static const int CC_LT = 0x00;
static const int CC_EQ = 0x40;
static const int CC_GT = 0x80;
static const int MAX_ADRESS = 1048575;
private:
std::array<int, 10> registri{};
double F_val = 0.0;
std::array<uint8_t, MAX_ADRESS> pomnilnik{};
std::array<std::unique_ptr<Device>, 256> naprave{};
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::function<bool(int,int)>> ukaziF2;
public:
machine();
// getters-setters
int getA(); void setA(int a);
int getX(); void setX(int x);
int getL(); void setL(int l);
int getB(); void setB(int b);
int getS(); void setS(int s);
int getT(); void setT(int t);
double getF(); void setF(double f);
int getPC(); void setPC(int pc);
int getSW(); void setSW(int sw);
int getReg(int r);
void setReg(int r, int val);
// memory
int getByte(int adr);
void setByte(int adr, int val);
int getWord(int adr);
void setWord(int adr, int val);
// devices
Device& getDevice(uint8_t dev);
void setDevice(uint8_t num, std::unique_ptr<Device> dev);
void setFileDevice(uint8_t num, const std::string& filename);
// error helpers
void notImplemented(const std::string& mnemonic);
void invalidOpcode(int opcode);
void invalidAdressing();
void invalidRegister(const std::string& mnemonic, int r1, int r2);
void outOfMemoryRange(int mem);
// execution
uint8_t fetch();
void execute();
bool execF1(uint8_t opcode, const std::string& mnemonic);
bool execF2(uint8_t opcode, uint8_t operand, const std::string& mnemonic);
bool execSIC_F3_F4(uint8_t b1, uint8_t b2, uint8_t b3, const std::string& mnemonic);
};

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ass2/main.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
#include "machine.h"
#include "cpu.h"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){
machine m;
cpu procesor(&m);
procesor.setSpeed(100);
procesor.start();
//stuff
procesor.stop();
return 0;
}