# Alpine Linux Kiosk Setup Script This script automates the setup of a minimal, Wayland-based kiosk on Alpine Linux. It configures the system to automatically log in a dedicated user and launch a full-screen Chromium browser displaying a specified URL. It uses Sway as the Wayland compositor, greetd for autologin, and WayVNC for remote access. ## Features * **Minimal Base:** Leverages Alpine Linux for a small footprint. * **Wayland Native:** Uses Sway for a modern display server environment. * **Chromium Kiosk:** Launches Chromium in full-screen kiosk mode. * **Autologin:** Uses `greetd` with `agreety` to automatically log in the signage user and start Sway. * **Configurable Remote Access (WayVNC):** * **TLS Authenticated:** Option to enable username/password authentication for WayVNC, secured with self-signed TLS certificates generated by the script. * **Passwordless:** Option for passwordless VNC access (use with caution on trusted networks or with SSH tunneling). * **VM Friendly:** Includes `open-vm-tools` for better integration when run in VMware. * **Customizable:** Key settings like KIOSK URL, signage user, and WayVNC options can be configured. * **Dynamic Step Logging:** Script output clearly indicates progress with dynamic step numbering. * **Colorized Output:** Script output uses colors for better readability. ## Prerequisites * A fresh installation of Alpine Linux (standard or extended). * Internet connectivity during the script execution to download packages. * The script must be run as the `root` user. ## Configuration Before running the script, you can adjust the following variables at the top of the `setup-kiosk.sh` file: * `KIOSK_URL`: The URL that Chromium will display. (Default: `"https://example.com"`) * `SIGNAGE_USER`: The dedicated user account for the kiosk. (Default: `"signage"`) ### WayVNC Configuration: * `WAYVNC_ENABLE_TLS_AUTH`: * Set to `true` (default) to enable username/password authentication for WayVNC. This will also generate self-signed TLS certificates for encryption. `openssl` package will be installed. * Set to `false` for passwordless VNC access. WayVNC will start without requiring authentication. * `WAYVNC_PASSWORD_TO_SET`: * Used only if `WAYVNC_ENABLE_TLS_AUTH` is `true`. * Set a strong password here. (Default: `"burek123"` - **CHANGE THIS!**) * If left blank and TLS auth is enabled, the script will use an **INSECURE default password "changeme"** and issue a critical warning. * `WAYVNC_USERNAME`: The username for VNC authentication if `WAYVNC_ENABLE_TLS_AUTH` is `true`. (Default: `"signage_vnc"`) * `WAYVNC_LISTEN_ADDRESS`: The IP address WayVNC listens on. (Default: `"0.0.0.0"` for all interfaces) * `WAYVNC_PORT`: The port WayVNC listens on. (Default: `"5900"`) ## Usage 1. **Download the script:** ```bash wget -O setup-kiosk.sh # or copy the script content into a file named setup-kiosk.sh ``` 2. **Review and Edit Configuration:** Open `setup-kiosk.sh` and adjust the configuration variables, especially WayVNC settings, to your needs. **Ensure you set a strong `WAYVNC_PASSWORD_TO_SET` if `WAYVNC_ENABLE_TLS_AUTH` is `true`.** 3. **Make it executable:** ```bash chmod +x setup-kiosk.sh ``` 4. **Run as root:** ```bash sudo ./setup-kiosk.sh # or if already root: # ./setup-kiosk.sh ``` 5. **Follow Prompts/Review Output:** The script will output its progress. Pay attention to any warnings, especially regarding `nomodeset` or WayVNC password settings. 6. **Reboot:** ```bash reboot ``` The system should automatically log in and launch the kiosk. ## Post-Installation ### Remote Access (VNC) * **If `WAYVNC_ENABLE_TLS_AUTH` was `true`:** * Connect to the kiosk using a VNC client to the IP address of your Alpine Linux machine on the port specified by `WAYVNC_PORT` (default 5900). * You will be prompted for the `WAYVNC_USERNAME` and `WAYVNC_PASSWORD_TO_SET` configured in the script. * Your VNC client will likely warn about an untrusted certificate because it's self-signed by the script. You will need to review and accept this certificate to proceed. * **If `WAYVNC_ENABLE_TLS_AUTH` was `false`:** * Connect to the kiosk using a VNC client to the IP address and port. No password will be required. * **SECURITY WARNING:** This mode is insecure. It's highly recommended to restrict network access to the VNC port (e.g., using a firewall) or access it exclusively via an SSH tunnel. ### Troubleshooting The script provides a list of troubleshooting steps at the end of its execution. Key logs and checks include: * **Greetd logs:** `grep greetd /var/log/messages | tail -n 20` * **Sway log:** `cat /home//.local/share/sway/sway-greetd.log` * **Sway config syntax check:** ```bash # Replace 'signage' if needed su - signage -c "export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$(id -u signage) && sway -C -c /home/signage/.config/sway/config" ``` * **WayVNC Configuration (if TLS auth enabled):** `cat /home//.config/wayvnc/config` * **Required user groups:** `groups ` (should include `video` and `input`) * **Manually test Sway (on TTY2, after stopping greetd):** ```bash rc-service greetd stop # Stop greetd on TTY1 # Switch to TTY2 (Alt+F2), log in as dbus-run-session sway -d ``` ### Modifying Chromium Flags Chromium is launched with `--disable-gpu` by default for compatibility. To try enabling GPU acceleration: 1. Edit the Sway configuration file: `vi /home//.config/sway/config` 2. Find the `exec /usr/bin/chromium ...` line and remove or comment out `--disable-gpu`. 3. Save, then reload Sway (`Mod+Shift+c` or `swaymsg reload`) or reboot. ### Kernel Parameter `nomodeset` If the script warns about `nomodeset`, Wayland (and Sway) will **not** function correctly. Remove this parameter from your bootloader configuration (e.g., `/etc/default/grub` or `/boot/extlinux.conf`), update your bootloader, and reboot. ## Script Breakdown The script performs the following major steps: 1. **Root Check & Initial Info.** 2. **`nomodeset` Check.** 3. **Package Repositories Update.** 4. **Wayland Base Setup** (elogind, eudev). 5. **Package Installation:** Installs Sway, Chromium, greetd, WayVNC, etc. `openssl` is installed conditionally if TLS auth for WayVNC is enabled. 6. **D-Bus Service Setup.** 7. **open-vm-tools Service Setup.** 8. **Signage User Creation** (with `video` and `input` group membership). 9. **User Profile Configuration.** 10. **WayVNC Configuration:** * If `WAYVNC_ENABLE_TLS_AUTH` is true: Generates self-signed TLS keys/certificates and creates `/home//.config/wayvnc/config` with authentication enabled. * If false: Skips WayVNC config file creation, ensuring WayVNC starts without its internal authentication. 11. **Sway Configuration:** Creates `~/.config/sway/config` to autostart Chromium and WayVNC (launch arguments for WayVNC depend on the auth setting). 12. **Greetd Configuration** for autologin. 13. **Inittab Configuration** to launch greetd on tty1. 14. **PAM Configuration** for elogind session management. 15. **Final Information & Troubleshooting.**