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4 commits
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e1dcc1bf5e
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2 changed files with 168 additions and 90 deletions
BIN
git-figure.pdf
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git-figure.pdf
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git-figure.typ
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git-figure.typ
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@ -3,112 +3,190 @@
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#import "@preview/fletcher:0.5.8" as fletcher: diagram, node, edge
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#import "@preview/fletcher:0.5.8" as fletcher: diagram, node, edge
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#import fletcher.shapes: house, chevron, pill, hexagon
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#import fletcher.shapes: house, chevron, pill, hexagon
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#let commit-node(coord, hash, ..args) = node(coord, raw(hash), shape: pill, fill: orange.lighten(10%), stroke: none, ..args)
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#let commit-color = green
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#let commit-object(coord, hash, name, ..args) = node(coord, align(left, [#text(size: 8pt, gray.darken(50%), raw(hash))\ #name]), corner-radius: 7pt, fill: orange.lighten(10%), stroke: none, ..args)
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#let tag-color = orange
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#let branch-color = purple
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#let thin = 0.5pt;
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#let thindotted = (thickness: thin, dash: "dotted");
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#let thindashed = (thickness: thin, dash: "dashed");
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#let commit-node(coord, hash, ..args) = node(
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coord, raw(hash), shape: pill, fill: commit-color.lighten(50%), stroke: thin, ..args)
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#let commit-object(coord, hash, name, ..args) = node(
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coord, align(left, [#text(size: 8pt, gray.darken(50%), raw(hash))\ #name]),
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corner-radius: 7pt, fill: commit-color.lighten(50%), stroke: none, ..args)
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#let tree-object(coord, hash, ..args) = commit-object(coord, hash, [tree],
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width: 2cm, fill: blue.lighten(50%), ..args)
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#let file-object(coord, hash, name, ..args) = commit-object(coord, hash, name,
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width: 2cm, fill: gray.lighten(50%), ..args)
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#diagram(debug: 1, node-stroke: 2pt, edge-stroke: 1pt,
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#diagram(debug: 1, node-stroke: 2pt, edge-stroke: 1pt,
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{
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{
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let thin = 0.5pt;
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let x_0 = 2
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let thindashed = (thickness: thin, dash: "dashed");
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let x_delta = 1
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let store = (1, 7)
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let x_1 = x_0 + 1.5
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/*let store = (2cm, 2cm)
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let (co1, co2) = {
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let x = 2cm
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let y = store.at(1)
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((x, y+1.5cm), (x, y+1.5cm))
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}
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let (tree1, tree2) = {
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let x = 3.2cm
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((x, co1.at(1)), (x, co2.at(1)))
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}
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let (f1, f2, f3) = {
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let x = 4.2cm;
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let y = store.at(1)
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((x, y), (x, y + 0.5cm), (x, y + 1cm))
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}*/
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let (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) = ((2, 6), (2, 5), (2, 4), (2, 3), (2, 2), (2, 1), (2, 0))
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let (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) = ((2, 6), (2, 5), (2, 4), (2, 3), (2, 2), (2, 1), (2, 0))
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let (B1, B2) = ((3, 4.5), (3, 3.5))
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let (B1, B2) = ((3, 4.5), (3, 3.5))
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let (E1, E2, E3) = ((3, 1.5), (3, 0.5), (3, -0.5))
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let (E1, E2, E3) = ((3, 1.5), (3, 0.5), (3, -0.5))
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let (Br1, Br2) = ((G.at(0)-0.5, G.at(1)), (E2.at(0)-0.5, E2.at(1)))
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let (Ah, Bh, Ch, Dh, Eh, Fh, Gh) = ("0a3d36", "ce2d1d", "0459b3", "b62527", "93f4ee", "7b67bd", "a6eb69")
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let (T1, T2) = ((E.at(0)-0.5, E.at(1)), (B.at(0)-0.5, B.at(1)))
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let (B1h, B2h) = ("2e4289", "7ed6de")
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let refs = (3, 8)
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let (E1h, E2h, E3h) = ("aa083c", "3f28d1", "2e9986")
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let tree1h = "43e2f7"
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//e05dcdcb48cd0772313f")
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/*
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let refs = (12cm, store.at(1))
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let tags = (0.5, 3)
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let tags = (0.5, 3)
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let commit = (3.7, 2.5)
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let commit = (3.8, 2.5)
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let branches = (1.2, -1)
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let branches = (0.5, 0)
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let stage =(3.7, -1)
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let stage =(3.7, 0)
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let mc = (2.5, D.at(1)-0.5)
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let mc = (2.5, D.at(1)-0.5)
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commit-object(store, "e264a1", [second commit])
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commit-object(co1, "e264a1", [second commit])
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commit-object((store.at(0), store.at(1)+0.3), "16f29", [first commit], width: 2.8cm)
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commit-object(co2, "16f29", [first commit], width: 2.8cm)
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node(store, [Content addressable object store], width: 3cm, stroke: none,
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tree-object(tree1, "16f29")
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enclose:((store.at(0), store.at(1)), (store.at(0)+1, store.at(1)+2)))
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tree-object(tree2, "16f29")
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//node(A, [A 16f299], shape: pill, name: <A>)
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file-object(f1, "16f29", [`new content`])
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commit-node(A, "A 16f299")
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file-object(f2, "16f29", [`unchanged`])
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node(B, [B 16f299], shape: pill)
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file-object(f3, "16f29", [`first content`])
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node(C, [C 16f299], shape: pill)
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node(D, [D 16f299], shape: pill)
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edge(co2, tree2, "->")
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node(E, [E 16f299], shape: pill)
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edge(co1, tree1, "->")
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node(F, [F 16f299], shape: pill)
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node(G, [16f299], shape: pill)
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node(store, stroke: thin, enclose:(co1, f3, f1))
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*/
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commit-node(A, Ah, name: <A>)
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node((rel:(-1, 0), to: <A>), [Initial commit], corner-radius: 10pt, stroke: thin, name:<initial>)
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edge(<A>, <initial>, stroke: thindotted)
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commit-node(B, Bh, name: <B>)
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commit-node(C, Ch, name: <C>)
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commit-node(D, Dh, name: <D>)
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node((rel: (0.5, -0.5), to: <D>), [Merge commit\ #text(size: 8pt)[commit with two parents]], stroke: thin,
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corner-radius: 10pt, name: <merge>)
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edge(<merge>, <D>, stroke: thindotted)
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commit-node(E, Eh, name: <E>)
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commit-node(F, Fh, name: <F>)
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// merge commit
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// merge commit
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node(mc, [Merge commit\ #text(size: 8pt)[commit with two parents]], stroke: thin, corner-radius: 10pt)
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// merged branch
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// merged branch
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node(B1, [B1 16f299], shape: pill)
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commit-node((rel: (1, -0.5), to: <B>), B1h, name: <B1>)
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node(B2, [B2 16f299], shape: pill)
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commit-node((rel: (0, -1), to: <B1>), B2h, name: <B2>)
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// unmerged branch
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// unmerged branch
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node(E1, [E1 16f299], shape: pill)
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commit-node((rel: (1, -0.5), to: <E>), E1h, name: <E1>)
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node(E2, [E2 16f299], shape: pill)
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commit-node((rel: (0, -1), to: <E1>), E2h, name: <E2>)
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node(E3, [E3 16f299], shape: pill, stroke: (dash: "dashed"))
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commit-node((rel: (0, -1), to: <E2>), E3h, fill: none, stroke: thindashed, name: <E3>)
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// branches
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// branches
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node(Br1, [main], shape: hexagon, stroke: purple)
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node((rel: (-1, 0), to: <F>), [main], shape: hexagon, stroke: branch-color, name: <main>)
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node(Br2, [hotfix], shape: hexagon, stroke: purple)
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edge(<main>, <F>, "->", stroke: thin)
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node((rel: (-2, 0), to: <E2>), [hotfix], shape: hexagon, stroke: branch-color, name: <hotfix>)
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edge(<hotfix>, <E2>, "->", stroke: thin)
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// tags
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// tags
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node(T1, [v-1.0], shape: chevron, stroke: green)
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node((rel: (-1, 0), to: <E>), [v-1.0], shape: chevron, stroke: tag-color, name: <v1>)
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node(T2, [v-1.1], shape: chevron, stroke: green)
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edge(<v1>, <E>, "->", stroke: thin)
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// refs
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node((rel: (-1, 0), to: <B>), [v-1.1], shape: chevron, stroke: tag-color, name: <v2>)
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node(refs, stroke: none, snap: false, enclose: (refs, (refs.at(0)+2, refs.at(0)+2)),
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edge(<v2>, <B>, "->", stroke: thin)
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table(columns: 1, align: left, [*References* (`.git/refs`)], [*Tags* (`.git/refs/tags`)\ `tag-1`: `8dd6d4b...`], [*Branches* (`.git/refs/heads`) \ `main`: `8dd6d4b...`\
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// enclose the tree
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`feature-1`: `8dd6d4b...`\
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node((rel: (0, -1), to: <F>), [*Version history*\
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`hotfix`: `8dd6d4b...`])
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#align(left, text(size: 8pt)[
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)
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_Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)_ describes version history.
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node(branches, [#text(stroke: purple.darken(50%))[BRANCH]\ #text[reference that moves when commiting canges]],
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Commits are nodes in DAG, while an edge connect a commit with its parent.
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stroke: thin, corner-radius: 10pt, inset: 0pt, width: 1cm, enclose: (
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])], stroke:none, width: 5cm, name: <history>)
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(branches.at(0)-0.5, branches.at(1)),
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node(snap: false, enclose: (<A>, <history>, <E3>), stroke: thindashed, width: 3cm, fill: gray.lighten(70%))
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(branches.at(0)+0.5, branches.at(1))))
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// branch cloud
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node(tags, [#text(stroke: green.darken(50%))[TAG]\ reference that don't move],
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node((rel: (-0.5, -1), to: <hotfix>), [#text(branch-color.darken(20%), smallcaps[*Branches*])\ references that moves along when commiting canges],
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stroke: thin, corner-radius: 10pt, inset: 0pt, width: 1cm, enclose: ((tags.at(0)-0.5, tags.at(1)), (tags.at(0)+1, tags.at(1))))
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stroke: thin, corner-radius: 10pt, inset: 5pt, width: 4cm, name: <branch>)
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node(stage, [*Staging area*\ #text(size: 8pt)[filesystem snapshot that will be commited in the next commit]], stroke: thindashed, corner-radius: 10pt, width: 3cm)
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edge(<branch>, <hotfix>, corner: left, stroke: thindotted)
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node(commit, [
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edge(<branch>, <main>, corner: left, stroke: thindotted)
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*COMMIT*\ snapshot of filesystem tree in object store\
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// tag cloud
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#rect[
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node((rel: (-0.5, 1.5), to: <v1>), [#text(tag-color, smallcaps[*Tags*])\ references that don't move],
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```
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stroke: thin, corner-radius: 10pt, inset: 5pt, width: 4cm, name: <tag>)
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tree 65c47fee...
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edge(<tag>, <v1>, corner: right, stroke: thindotted)
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parent 16f299...
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edge(<tag>, <v2>, corner: left, stroke: thindotted)
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// staging area
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node((rel: (1, 0), to: <E3>), [#smallcaps[*Staging area*]\ #text(size: 8pt)[filesystem snapshot that will be commited in
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the next commit]], stroke: thindashed, corner-radius: 10pt, width: 3cm, name: <stage>)
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edge(<E3>, <stage>, stroke: thindotted)
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// commit
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node((rel: (1, 0.5), to: <E1>), [
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#text(commit-color, smallcaps[*Commit*])\ #align(left)[snapshot of filesystem tree in object store]\
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#table(columns: 1, fill: commit-color.lighten(50%), align: left, [commit hash: #raw(E1h)],
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raw(block: true, "
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tree 65c47fee
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parent 16f299
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author MV <mv@ex...
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author MV <mv@ex...
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committer MV <mv...
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committer MV <mv...
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Add bar.txt
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Add bar.txt".replace("16f299", E2h).replace("65c47fee", tree1h)
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```]
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)
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], width:5cm, stroke: thin, corner-radius: 10pt)
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)
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node((G.at(0)+0.4, G.at(1) - 0.3), [*Version history*\
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], width:5cm, stroke: thin, corner-radius: 10pt, name: <commit>)
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#text(size: 8pt)[
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edge(<commit>, <E1>, corner: right, stroke: thindotted)
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Commits are nodes in _Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)_ that describes version history
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]], stroke:none, width: 5cm)
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node(A, snap: false, enclose: (A, E3), stroke: thindashed, width: 3cm)
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let ic = (A.at(0)-0.6, A.at(1)+0.2);
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node(ic, [Initial commit], shape: pill, stroke: thin)
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edge(ic, A, stroke: thin)
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// history
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edge(B, A, "->")
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edge(C, B, "->")
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edge(D, C, "->")
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edge(E, D, "->")
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edge(F, E, "->")
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edge(G, F, "->")
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// merged branch
|
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edge(B1, B, "->", layer: 1, label: [parent of], label-angle: auto)
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edge(B2, B1, "->")
|
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edge(D, B2, "->")
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// unmerged branch
|
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edge(E1, E, "->")
|
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edge(E2, E1, "->")
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edge(E3, E2, "->", stroke: (dash: "dashed"))
|
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// refs
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// refs
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edge(Br1, G)
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/*
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edge(Br2, E2)
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node(refs, stroke: thin, inset:5pt, snap: false, enclose: (refs, (refs.at(0)+1cm, refs.at(1)+1cm)),
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edge(T1, E)
|
align(left, [
|
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edge(T2, B)
|
*References* (`.git/refs`)\ *Tags* (`.git/refs/tags`)\ `tag-1`: `8dd6d4b...`\ *Branches* (`.git/refs/heads`) \ `main`: `8dd6d4b...`\
|
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edge(Br1, branches, stroke: thin)
|
`feature-1`: `8dd6d4b...`\
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edge(Br2, branches, stroke: thin)
|
`hotfix`: `8dd6d4b...`
|
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edge(T1, tags, stroke: thin)
|
])
|
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edge(T2, tags, stroke: thin)
|
)
|
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edge(commit, E, stroke: thin)
|
/*, enclose: (
|
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edge(stage, E3, stroke: thindashed)
|
(branches.at(0)-0.5, branches.at(1)),
|
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edge((-0.5, A.at(1)), (-0.5, G.at(1)), "->", label: [time], label-side: left, label-angle: 90deg)
|
(branches.at(0)+1, branches.at(1))))*/
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edge(mc, D, stroke: thin)
|
/*, enclose: ((tags.at(0)-0.5, tags.at(1)), (tags.at(0)+1, tags.at(1))))*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let ic = (A.at(0)+0.7, A.at(1)-0.2);
|
||||||
|
edge(ic, A, stroke: thindotted)
|
||||||
|
*/
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|
// history
|
||||||
|
edge(<B>, <A>, "->")
|
||||||
|
edge(<C>, <B>, "->")
|
||||||
|
edge(<D>, <C>, "->")
|
||||||
|
edge(<E>, <D>, "->")
|
||||||
|
edge(<F>, <E>, "->")
|
||||||
|
// merged branch
|
||||||
|
edge(<B1>, <B>, "->", layer: 1, label: [parent of], label-angle: auto)
|
||||||
|
edge(<B2>, <B1>, "->")
|
||||||
|
edge(<D>, <B2>, "->")
|
||||||
|
// unmerged branch
|
||||||
|
edge(<E1>, <E>, "->")
|
||||||
|
edge(<E2>, <E1>, "->")
|
||||||
|
edge(<E3>, <E2>, "->", stroke: (dash: "dashed"))
|
||||||
|
// object store
|
||||||
|
let obj_store = (rel: (-0.5, 1), to: <A>)
|
||||||
|
node((rel: (4cm, -2.2cm), to: <A>), align(left)[Content addressable object store \ #raw(".git/objects")], stroke: none, snap: false )
|
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|
commit-object((rel: (1.5, 2), to: <A>), E1h, [second commit], name: <obj-c1>)
|
||||||
|
commit-object((rel: (1.5, 3), to: <A>), "16f29a", [first commit], width: 2.8cm, name: <obj-c2>)
|
||||||
|
tree-object((rel:(-1, 0), to: <obj-c1>), tree1h, name:<tree1>)
|
||||||
|
edge(<obj-c1>, <tree1>, stroke: thin, "->")
|
||||||
|
tree-object((rel:(-1, 0), to: <obj-c2>), "e05dcd", name: <tree2>)
|
||||||
|
edge(<obj-c2>, <tree2>, stroke: thin, "->")
|
||||||
|
file-object((rel:(-1, -1), to: <tree1>), "cb48cd", [`new content`], name: <f1>)
|
||||||
|
file-object((rel:(-1, 0), to: <tree1>), "077231", [`unchanged`], name: <f2>)
|
||||||
|
file-object((rel:(-1, 1), to: <tree1>), "d1bc32", [`first content`], name: <f3>)
|
||||||
|
edge(<tree1>, <f2>, [`bar.txt`], "->", label-angle: auto, stroke: thin)
|
||||||
|
edge(<tree1>, <f1>, [`foo.txt`], "->", label-angle: auto, stroke: thin)
|
||||||
|
edge(<tree2>, <f2>, [`bar.txt`], "->", label-angle: auto, stroke: thin)
|
||||||
|
edge(<tree2>, <f3>, [`foo.txt`], "->", label-angle: auto, stroke: thin)
|
||||||
|
node((rel: (0, 0.5), to:<A>), enclose: (<obj-c2>, <f1>, <f3>), stroke: thindashed, corner-radius: 5pt,
|
||||||
|
fill: gray.lighten(70%), snap: false, layer: -2)
|
||||||
|
// time direction
|
||||||
|
edge((0.2, 2.5), (0.2, 1), "->", label: [time], label-side: left, label-angle: 90deg,
|
||||||
|
stroke: thindashed)
|
||||||
|
edge(<commit>, <obj-c1>, stroke: thin, "->", corner: right)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue