working on sicxe

This commit is contained in:
Jaka Furlan 2025-11-29 16:12:58 +01:00
parent 1b990e190c
commit d836b3955d
79 changed files with 2011 additions and 917 deletions

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(*decoderjeva naloga je pridobiti mnemonic in tip ukaza iz prvega byta z pogledom v hash-table*)
let table = OpcodeTable.table
let decoder (byte1 : char) : OpcodeTable.info =
let opcode = (Char.code byte1) land 0xFC in
try
Hashtbl.find OpcodeTable.table opcode
with
| Not_found -> failwith "invalid opcode"

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(library
(name SICXE))

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type registers = {
mutable a : int;
mutable x : int;
mutable l : int;
mutable b : int;
mutable s : int;
mutable t : int;
mutable f : int;
mutable pc : int;
mutable sw : int
}
(*tip state predstavlja stanje SIC/XE, z pomnilnikom in registri*)
type state = {
regs : registers;
memory : Bytes.t
}
type nixbpe = {
n : int;
i : int;
x : int;
b : int;
p : int;
e : int
}
(*kreiramo začetno stanje*)
let regs = {a = 0; x = 0; l = 0; b = 0; s = 0; t = 0; f = 0; pc = 0; sw = 0}
let memSize = 1 lsl 20 (*2^20*)
let memory = Bytes.make memSize '\x00' (*mutbale kos pomnilnika velikosti memSize*)
let state = {regs; memory}
(*----Funkcije izvajalnika----*)
(*TODO - brali bomo vedno relativno od začetka instrukcije, PC bomo na koncu ukaza povečali za pravo velikost!*)
(*funkcije za javljanje napak*)
let notImplemented (mnemonic : string) = Printf.printf "mnemonic %s is not implemented!\n" mnemonic
let invalidOpcode (opcode : int) = Printf.printf "opcode %d is invalid!\n" opcode
let invalidAdressing () = Printf.printf "invalid adressing!\n"
(*beri in povisaj PC*)
let fetch (state : state) : char =
let byte = Bytes.get state.memory state.regs.pc in
state.regs.pc <- state.regs.pc + 1;
byte
(*beri za offset in ne povecaj PC*)
let readMem (state : state) (offset : int) : char =
Bytes.get state.memory (state.regs.pc + offset)
(*beri drugi byte ukaza formata 2 in vrni r1 in r2, kot int njunih vrednosti (reg a -> 1, reg x -> 2 ...)*)
let readR1R2 (state : state) : (int * int) =
let byte2 = Char.code (readMem state 1) in
let highNibble = (byte2 land 0xF0) lsr 4 in (*pridobi prvi nibble*)
let lowNibble = byte2 land 0x0F in (*pridobi drugi nibble*)
(highNibble, lowNibble)
(*preberi byta 1 in 2 in dobi nixbpe bite*)
let getNIXBPE (state : state) : nixbpe =
let byte1 = Char.code (readMem state 0) in
let byte2 = Char.code (readMem state 1) in
{n = (byte1 lsr 1) land 1;
i = byte1 land 1;
x = (byte2 lsr 7) land 1;
b = (byte2 lsr 6) land 1;
p = (byte2 lsr 5) land 1;
e = (byte2 lsr 4) land 1;}
let getAddress (state : state) : int =
42
(*execute format 1*)
let executeFormat1 (state : state) (mnemonic : OpcodeTable.mnemonic) : unit =
match mnemonic with
| FIX -> notImplemented "FIX"
| FLOAT -> notImplemented "FLOAT"
| HIO -> notImplemented "HIO"
| NORM -> notImplemented "NORM"
| SIO -> notImplemented "SIO"
| TIO -> notImplemented "TIO"
|_ -> failwith ("Mnemonic" ^ (OpcodeTable.string_of_mnemonic mnemonic) ^ "falsely flaged as format 1")
(*execute format 2*)
let executeFormat2 (state: state) (mnemonic : OpcodeTable.mnemonic) : unit =
let (r1, r2) = readR1R2 state in
match mnemonic with
| ADDR -> notImplemented "ADD" (*when implemented: -> add state r1 r2*)
| CLEAR -> notImplemented "CLEAR"
| COMPR -> notImplemented "F2"
| DIVR -> notImplemented "F2"
| MULR -> notImplemented "F2"
| RMO -> notImplemented "F2"
| SHIFTL -> notImplemented "F2"
| SHIFTR -> notImplemented "F2"
| SUBR -> notImplemented "F2"
| SVC -> notImplemented "F2"
| TIXR -> notImplemented "F2"
|_ -> failwith ("Mnemonic" ^ (OpcodeTable.string_of_mnemonic mnemonic) ^ "falsely flaged as format 2")
(*execute Format 3*)
let executeFormat3 (state : state) (nixbpe : nixbpe) (mnemonic: OpcodeTable.mnemonic): unit =
let address = getAddress state in
match mnemonic with
| ADD -> notImplemented "ADD3"
| ADDF -> notImplemented "ADDF4"
| AND -> notImplemented "AND4"
| COMP -> notImplemented "COMP4"
| COMPF -> notImplemented "COMPF4"
| DIV -> notImplemented "DIV4"
| MUL -> notImplemented "MUL4"
| OR -> notImplemented "OR4"
| SUB -> notImplemented "SUB4"
| SUBF -> notImplemented "SUBF4"
| TD -> notImplemented "TD4"
| WD -> notImplemented "WD4"
(* Jump / subroutine *)
| J -> notImplemented "J4"
| JEQ -> notImplemented "JEQ4"
| JGT -> notImplemented "JGT4"
| JLT -> notImplemented "JLT4"
| JSUB -> notImplemented "JSUB4"
| RSUB -> notImplemented "RSUB4"
(* Load/store *)
| LDA -> notImplemented "LDA4"
| LDB -> notImplemented "LDB4"
| LDCH -> notImplemented "LDCH4"
| LDF -> notImplemented "LDF4"
| LDL -> notImplemented "LDL4"
| LDS -> notImplemented "LDS4"
| LDT -> notImplemented "LDT4"
| LDX -> notImplemented "LDX4"
| LPS -> notImplemented "LPS4"
| STA -> notImplemented "STA4"
| STB -> notImplemented "STB4"
| STCH -> notImplemented "STCH4"
| STF -> notImplemented "STF4"
| STL -> notImplemented "STL4"
| STS -> notImplemented "STS4"
| STSW -> notImplemented "STSW4"
| STT -> notImplemented "STT4"
| STX -> notImplemented "STX4"
(* Control / IO *)
| TIX -> notImplemented "TIX4"
|_ -> failwith ("Mnemonic" ^ (OpcodeTable.string_of_mnemonic mnemonic) ^ "falsely flaged as format 3")
let executeFormat4 (state : state) (nixbpe : nixbpe) (mnemonic: OpcodeTable.mnemonic): unit =
let address = getAddress state in
match mnemonic with
(*aritmetika*)
| ADD -> notImplemented "ADD4"
| ADDF -> notImplemented "ADDF4"
| AND -> notImplemented "AND4"
| COMP -> notImplemented "COMP4"
| COMPF -> notImplemented "COMPF4"
| DIV -> notImplemented "DIV4"
| MUL -> notImplemented "MUL4"
| OR -> notImplemented "OR4"
| SUB -> notImplemented "SUB4"
| SUBF -> notImplemented "SUBF4"
| TD -> notImplemented "TD4"
| WD -> notImplemented "WD4"
(* Jump / subroutine *)
| J -> notImplemented "J4"
| JEQ -> notImplemented "JEQ4"
| JGT -> notImplemented "JGT4"
| JLT -> notImplemented "JLT4"
| JSUB -> notImplemented "JSUB4"
| RSUB -> notImplemented "RSUB4"
(* Load/store *)
| LDA -> notImplemented "LDA4"
| LDB -> notImplemented "LDB4"
| LDCH -> notImplemented "LDCH4"
| LDF -> notImplemented "LDF4"
| LDL -> notImplemented "LDL4"
| LDS -> notImplemented "LDS4"
| LDT -> notImplemented "LDT4"
| LDX -> notImplemented "LDX4"
| LPS -> notImplemented "LPS4"
| STA -> notImplemented "STA4"
| STB -> notImplemented "STB4"
| STCH -> notImplemented "STCH4"
| STF -> notImplemented "STF4"
| STL -> notImplemented "STL4"
| STS -> notImplemented "STS4"
| STSW -> notImplemented "STSW4"
| STT -> notImplemented "STT4"
| STX -> notImplemented "STX4"
(* Control / IO *)
| TIX -> notImplemented "TIX4"
|_ -> failwith ("Mnemonic" ^ (OpcodeTable.string_of_mnemonic mnemonic) ^ "falsely flaged as format 4")
(*execute format 3_4*)
let executeFormat3_4 (state : state) (mnemonic : OpcodeTable.mnemonic) : unit =
let nixbpe = getNIXBPE state in
match nixbpe.e with
| 0 -> executeFormat3 state nixbpe mnemonic
| 1 -> executeFormat4 state nixbpe mnemonic
| _ -> failwith "invalid computation of nxbpe"
(*execute ukaza*)
let execute (state : state) : unit =
let byte1 = readMem state 0 in (*read the 1st byte of the instruction*)
try
let {OpcodeTable.mnemonic; OpcodeTable.format} = Decoder.decoder byte1 in (*determen the format of the instruction from the 1st byte*)
match format with
| F1 -> executeFormat1 state mnemonic
| F2 -> executeFormat2 state mnemonic
| F3_4 -> executeFormat3_4 state mnemonic
with
| Failure msg -> byte1 |> Char.code |> invalidOpcode

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(*opcode hash table, formati ukazov in mnemoniki*)
type mnemonic =
(* Format 1 *)
| FIX | FLOAT | HIO | NORM | SIO | TIO
(* Format 2 *)
| ADDR | CLEAR | COMPR | DIVR | MULR | RMO
| SHIFTL | SHIFTR | SUBR | SVC | TIXR
(* Format 3/4 *)
| ADD | ADDF | AND | COMP | COMPF | DIV
| J | JEQ | JGT | JLT | JSUB | LDA | LDB | LDCH | LDF
| LDL | LDS | LDT | LDX | LPS | MUL | OR | RD
| RSUB | STA | STB | STCH | STF | STL | STS | STSW
| STT | STX | SUB | SUBF | TD | TIX | WD
type format =
| F1
| F2
| F3_4
type info = {
mnemonic : mnemonic;
format : format;
}
(* Opcode table *)
let table : (int, info) Hashtbl.t = Hashtbl.create 128
let () =
let add op mnemonic format =
Hashtbl.add table op { mnemonic; format }
in
(*Format 1 Instructions*)
add 0xC4 FIX F1;
add 0xC0 FLOAT F1;
add 0xC8 HIO F1;
add 0xC1 NORM F1;
add 0xF0 SIO F1;
add 0xF8 TIO F1;
(*Format 2 Instructions*)
add 0x90 ADDR F2;
add 0xB4 CLEAR F2;
add 0xA0 COMPR F2;
add 0x9C DIVR F2;
add 0x98 MULR F2;
add 0xAC RMO F2;
add 0xA4 SHIFTL F2;
add 0xA8 SHIFTR F2;
add 0x94 SUBR F2;
add 0xB0 SVC F2;
add 0xB8 TIXR F2;
(*Format 3/4 Instructions*)
add 0x18 ADD F3_4;
add 0x58 ADDF F3_4;
add 0x40 AND F3_4;
add 0x28 COMP F3_4;
add 0x88 COMPF F3_4;
add 0x24 DIV F3_4;
add 0x3C J F3_4;
add 0x30 JEQ F3_4;
add 0x34 JGT F3_4;
add 0x38 JLT F3_4;
add 0x48 JSUB F3_4;
add 0x00 LDA F3_4;
add 0x68 LDB F3_4;
add 0x50 LDCH F3_4;
add 0x70 LDF F3_4;
add 0x08 LDL F3_4;
add 0x6C LDS F3_4;
add 0x74 LDT F3_4;
add 0x04 LDX F3_4;
add 0xD0 LPS F3_4;
add 0x20 MUL F3_4;
add 0x44 OR F3_4;
add 0xD8 RD F3_4;
add 0x4C RSUB F3_4;
add 0x0C STA F3_4;
add 0x78 STB F3_4;
add 0x54 STCH F3_4;
add 0x80 STF F3_4;
add 0x14 STL F3_4;
add 0x7C STS F3_4;
add 0xE8 STSW F3_4;
add 0x84 STT F3_4;
add 0x10 STX F3_4;
add 0x1C SUB F3_4;
add 0x5C SUBF F3_4;
add 0xE0 TD F3_4;
add 0x2C TIX F3_4;
add 0xDC WD F3_4;
()
(*mnemonic to string*)
let string_of_mnemonic = function
(* Format 1 *)
| FIX -> "FIX"
| FLOAT -> "FLOAT"
| HIO -> "HIO"
| NORM -> "NORM"
| SIO -> "SIO"
| TIO -> "TIO"
(* Format 2 *)
| ADDR -> "ADDR"
| CLEAR -> "CLEAR"
| COMPR -> "COMPR"
| DIVR -> "DIVR"
| MULR -> "MULR"
| RMO -> "RMO"
| SHIFTL -> "SHIFTL"
| SHIFTR -> "SHIFTR"
| SUBR -> "SUBR"
| SVC -> "SVC"
| TIXR -> "TIXR"
(* Format 3/4 *)
| ADD -> "ADD"
| ADDF -> "ADDF"
| AND -> "AND"
| COMP -> "COMP"
| COMPF -> "COMPF"
| DIV -> "DIV"
| J -> "J"
| JEQ -> "JEQ"
| JGT -> "JGT"
| JLT -> "JLT"
| JSUB -> "JSUB"
| LDA -> "LDA"
| LDB -> "LDB"
| LDCH -> "LDCH"
| LDF -> "LDF"
| LDL -> "LDL"
| LDS -> "LDS"
| LDT -> "LDT"
| LDX -> "LDX"
| LPS -> "LPS"
| MUL -> "MUL"
| OR -> "OR"
| RD -> "RD"
| RSUB -> "RSUB"
| STA -> "STA"
| STB -> "STB"
| STCH -> "STCH"
| STF -> "STF"
| STL -> "STL"
| STS -> "STS"
| STSW -> "STSW"
| STT -> "STT"
| STX -> "STX"
| SUB -> "SUB"
| SUBF -> "SUBF"
| TD -> "TD"
| TIX -> "TIX"
| WD -> "WD"