Add .desktop files, update download links for JetBrains IDEs on Ubuntu

roles/clion/files/clion.desktop

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Name=CLion
+GenericName=CLion
+Comment=JetBrains CLion IDE
+MimeType=text/x-makefile;text/x-c++hdr;text/x-c++src;text/x-chdr;text/x-csrc;text/x-moc;text/x-c;text/x-c++;
+Exec=/opt/CLion/bin/clion.sh
+Icon=clion
+Terminal=false
+Type=Application
+Categories=Education;Development;ComputerScience;
+StartupNotify=true

roles/clion/tasks/main_lin.yml

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+- name: Install CLion
+  block:
+  - name: Create destination for JetBrains CLion
+    file:
+      path: /opt/CLion
+      state: directory
+  - name: Download and unpack JetBrains CLion
+    unarchive:
+      src: https://data.services.jetbrains.com/products/download?code=CL&platform=linux
+      dest: /opt/CLion
+      extra_opts: --strip-components=1
+      creates: /opt/CLion/build.txt
+      remote_src: yes
+
+- name: Install icon
+  block:
+    - file:
+        path: /usr/local/share/icons
+        state: directory
+    - copy:
+        src: /opt/CLion/bin/clion.svg
+        remote_src: true
+        dest: /usr/local/share/icons/clion.svg
+
+- name: Create .desktop file
+  block:
+    - file:
+        path: /usr/local/share/applications
+        state: directory
+    - copy:
+        dest: /usr/local/share/applications/clion.desktop
+        src: clion.desktop